For whom are airway adjuncts indicated?

Airway adjuncts are devices or tools used to help maintain or open an airway in patients who have compromised breathing or are unable to keep their airway clear on their own. The correct answer indicates that airway adjuncts are necessary for unresponsive adults, children, or infants, as these individuals may not be able to maintain their own airway due to lack of muscle tone or the ability to respond to their environment.

Using airway adjuncts is crucial in emergencies where the patient is unresponsive and unable to breathe adequately. In these cases, adjuncts can help ensure that the airway remains open, preventing potential complications such as asphyxiation or airway obstruction. This necessity applies to all age groups, including infants and children, who may have specific airway management needs due to their anatomical differences.

The other choices specify limitations that do not align with the purpose of airway adjuncts, which are designed precisely for situations where patients cannot maintain their own airway, regardless of age or responsiveness.